Environmental Neuroethics: the Crossroads of Environment, Brain and Mental Health

June 17, 2021

Neuroethics Webinar Series; Graphic image of field and hills with overlay brain; Designed by Marianne Bacani;

21st century environmental challenges coupled to novel scientific understandings of their impacts on neurological and mental health raise a distinct set of considerations at the interface between environmental ethics, brain health, and public policy. How do environmental factors like pollution, toxicity, and radiation affect the brain and present long-term epidemiological concerns? What about the relationship between environmental stressors and mental health among diverse demographic populations? How may public health and environmental strategies work in tandem to design interventions for the built and natural environments? And how can we facilitate discussion of all these questions to promote a future population-level resilience to the challenges brought on by environmental change?

To encapsulate these emerging concerns at the convergence between brain and environmental health whilst aligning it with ethical considerations, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the International Neuroethics Society organized a virtual panel discussion. The panel focused on four areas of analysis. Specific attention was given to how these four tiers come together to provide directions for future ethically-minded and behaviorally-driven environmental health research.

  • Neurology and the environment – How pollution and other environmental factors contribute to observable brain pathology;
  • Mental health and the environment – The interplay between cognitive stressors, environmental change, and susceptibility to mental health issues;
  • Cross-cultural factors and the environment – How traditional ecological knowledge interacts with neuroscience and contextualizes the impact of climate change on First Nations/settler communities;
  • Social policy and the environment – The role of policymakers, designers, and public health officials in addressing challenges in the built and natural environments through brain and population-centric approaches.

Our panel of experts and rising scholars explored various ethical issues raised by the connection between brain and environment and addressed questions submitted by participants.

Speakers included:

  • Caleb E. Finch, University of Southern California
  • Laura Y. Cabrera, Pennsylvania State University
  • Louise Harding, University of British Columbia
  • Thomas Albright, Salk Institute for Biological Studies
  • Judy Illes, University of British Columbia (moderator)

Recording

Resources

Here are a few articles, resources, and references mentioned during the webinar.

Speakers

Image of Caleb Finch
Caleb E. Finch

University of Southern California

Dr. Caleb Finch is the ARCO/William F. Kieschnick Chair in the Neurobiology of Aging at the University of Southern California (USC). He is also founder of the AirPollBrain Network, an educational and research program at USC for environmental neurosciences, and co-principal investigator on a 5-year grant examining how urban air pollution contributes to accelerated brain aging and dementia risk.

Image of Laura Cabrera
Laura Y. Cabrera

Pennsylvania State University

Dr. Laura Cabrera is Associate Professor of Neuroethics at Penn State University and the Dorothy Foehr Huck and J. Lloyd Huck Early Career Chair in Neuroethics. She is a pioneer of environmental neuroethics as an area of study, focusing on the ethical and social implications of environmental changes for brain and mental health.

Image of Louise Harding
Louise Harding

University of British Columbia

Louise Harding is a Project Lead at Neuroethics Canada and MSc student in Population and Public Health at the University of British Columbia, with a combined background in neuroscience, Indigenous studies, and nonprofit work. Her research emphasizes culturally meaningful and equitable access to brain technologies and Indigenous perspectives on brain and mind wellness.

Image of Thomas Albright
Thomas Albright

Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Professor Thomas Albright is the Conrad T. Prebys Chair in Vision Research and Director of the Vision Center Laboratory at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. As the former President of the Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture, his research informs brain-based design in the built environment adapted to education, wellness, and healthcare.

Image of Judy Illes
Judy Illes

University of British Columbia

Dr. Judy Illes is Professor of Neurology and Director of Neuroethics Canada at the University of British Columbia. As a pioneer of neuroethics, her research centers on the intersection between neurosciences and biomedical ethics. Among her many leadership roles, she is the co-lead of the Canadian Brain Research Strategy and the Pan Canadian Neurotechnology Ethics Consortium.

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